MySQL数据库备份和还原的常用命令

转载来源：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20071102/655.html

备份MySQL数据库的命令
mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename > backupfile.sql
备份MySQL数据库为带删除表的格式
备份MySQL数据库为带删除表的格式，能够让该备份覆盖已有数据库而不需要手动删除原有数据库。
mysqldump -–add-drop-table -uusername -ppassword databasename > backupfile.sql
直接将MySQL数据库压缩备份
mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename | gzip > backupfile.sql.gz
备份MySQL数据库某个(些)表
mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename specific_table1 specific_table2 > backupfile.sql
同时备份多个MySQL数据库
mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword –databases databasename1 databasename2 databasename3 > multibackupfile.sql
仅仅备份数据库结构
mysqldump –no-data –databases databasename1 databasename2 databasename3 > structurebackupfile.sql
备份服务器上所有数据库
mysqldump –all-databases > allbackupfile.sql
还原MySQL数据库的命令
mysql -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename < backupfile.sql
还原压缩的MySQL数据库
gunzip < backupfile.sql.gz | mysql -uusername -ppassword databasename
将数据库转移到新服务器
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword databasename | mysql -host=*.*.*.* -C databasename
补充扩展参数
–default-character-set=gbk // 指定缺省编码为gbk
–opt // 这只是一个快捷选项，等同于同时添加 –add-drop-tables –add-locking –create-option –disable-keys –extended-insert –lock-tables –quick –set-charset 选项

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This entry was posted on 星期日, 16 1 月, 2011 at 15:49 and is filed under 转载文章. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

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